Day 159 – Oceans Day was first declared on June 8, 1992 in Rio de Janeiro at the Global Forum, a parallel event at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) which provided an opportunity for non-government organizations and civil society to express their views on environmental issues. In 2008, led by Canada, the General Assembly resolved that June 8 would be designated by the United Nations as “World Oceans Day”. The theme of the inaugural observance of World Oceans Day was ‘Our Oceans, Our Responsibility’.

This year’s theme is ‘The Ocean: Life and Livelihoods‘. The day will shed light on the wonder of the ocean and how it is our lifesource, supporting humanity and every other organism on earth.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) gives many reasons as to why we should care about the ocean.

1. The ocean produces over half of the world’s oxygen and stores more than 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere.
2. Covering 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean transports heat from the equator to the poles, regulating our climate and weather patterns.
3. 76% of U.S. trade involves some form marine transportation.
4. The ocean economy produces $282 billion in goods and services per year. Ocean dependent businesses employ almost 3 million people.
5. The ocean provides so much more than just seafood. Ingredients from the sea are found in things like peanut butter and soy milk.
6. Many medicinal products come from the ocean. Medicines that fight cancer, arthritis, Alzheimer’s and heart disease can be traced back to the ocean.

So, what can we do to help the oceans?

NOAA gives us 10 ways we can help.

1. Conserve Water – Use less water so excess runoff and wastewater will not flow into the ocean.
2. Reduce Pollutants – Choose nontoxic chemicals and dispose of herbicides, pesticides, and cleaning products properly.
3. Reduce Waste – Cut down on what you throw away.
4. Shop Wisely – Choose sustainable seafood. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag.
5. Reduce Vehicle Pollution – Use fuel efficient vehicles, carpool or ride a bike.
6. Use Less Energy – Choose energy efficient light bulbs and don’t overset your thermostat.
7. Fish Responsibly – Follow “catch and release” practices and keep more fish alive.
8. Practice Safe Boating – Anchor in sandy areas far from coral and sea grasses. Adhere to “no wake” zones.
9. Respect Habitat – Healthy habitat and survival go hand in hand. Treat with care.
10. Volunteer – Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and in your community. You can get involved in protecting your watershed too!

Even if you don’t live near the ocean, your actions can have an impact. Make sure your impact is a positive one.

Tomorrow, saving the fireflies.